cavalry unit

Women’s Cavalry

Colonel Julia Dowell founded the Women’s Ambulance and Transportation Corps in May of 1940. She served as commander in chief for the ensuing cavalry unit.  The WATC recruited volunteers to provide aide in conjunction with other organizations such as the American Red Cross.  Professional military personnel trained the members in first aid procedures and ambulance driving. Other areas addressed proved to be mechanics, pistol practice, and gas mask use.  Members interested in aviation and parachuting improved their skills in these areas. By September of 1940, 250 women enlisted.  A Los Angeles branch began in March of 1941. The organization incorporated in January of 1942. Members needed to be between 18 and 45 years old, US citizens of sound health, and able to devote two nights a week to training. 

California Women’s Cavalry Unit

A group of women organized as a Cavalry Unit of the WATC during WWII.  They adopted the name California Women’s Calvary with the object of continuing their association as a women’s cavalry troop.  Their uniform consisted of tan britches, brown boots with royal blue military jackets and caps.  Ideally situated adjacent to Griffith Park in Los Angeles, their activities included formation riding and equitation.  Members won many awards and trophies individually and as a Cavalry Troop in city-wide competitions and in mounted-troop competitions.  They also participated in parades held in the San Fernando Valley and Los Angeles as well as the Hollywood Santa Claus Parade.

Cavalry Unit Activities

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In addition, the Cavalry unit enjoyed breakfast, moonlight rides, and barbeques in Griffith Park.  A regular drill night took place every Tuesday in Riverside’s Pickwick Arena.  Discussions and horse talk followed.  A yearly horse held at Pickwick attracted increasing entries since its inception in 1952.  The profits from the show enabled the club to donate to deserving charities.  As a result, Navajo Indian non-profits and the Sven Lokrantz School for the Handicapped benefitted.

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